Typically, the word emotion indicates a generally conscious subjective, affective state that is often intense and that occurs in response to a specific experience. It is a measure of the degree to which the geometry of space arisingfromtheriemanntensordi. Arousal, anxiety and stress stress a stimulus resulting in arousal or a response to a specific situation stress is the imbalance between the demands that someone feels and his or her capably to meet those demands. They form part of a larger basket of strategies that dr petunia lee uses to ignite internal drive in children. As such a general overview of warp drive theory is attempted while more. The drivereduction theory talks about an organisms reaction in an event where his physical needs are challenged and unstable. Pdf an examination of warp theory and technology to. If there is a working stoplight and a little further down say 25 meters there are little white stripes or triangles, even if the traffic light gives me green im supposed to stop at. This page discusses the theoretical physics behind the basic physics warp drive which may yield possible mechanisms for interstellar travel. According to the theory, the reduction of drives is the primary force behind motivation.
Fallacious energic formulations and phylogenetic oversimplifications have led drive theory into disfavor. Jan 15, 20 drivereduction theory fell out of favor because it failed to explain situations where people choose a tensionproducing over a tension reducing action in extreme sports, for example. After the basics of warp drive theory have been introduced a great e. Other articles where drive reduction theory is discussed. The alcubierre drive, alcubierre warp drive, or alcubierre metric referring to metric tensor is a speculative idea based on a solution of einsteins field equations in general relativity as proposed by theoretical physicist miguel alcubierre, by which a spacecraft could achieve apparent fasterthanlight travel if a configurable energydensity field lower than that of vacuum that is.
Because of the disturbance in the organisms level of homeostasis, there is a development of a drive to fulfill that specific need to bring the individual out of its discomfort. Drive theory was thought up by behaviorist clark hull and later studied and developed further by hulls partner kenneth space. According to science fiction literature, such speeds are possible by a mechanism capable of generating a distortion in the spacetime such that it is folded, or warped. Drive itself was defined as motivation that arose due to a psychological or physiological need. It describes where drives come from, what behaviors result from these drives, and how these behaviors are sustained. The theory was created by behaviorist clark hull and further developed by his collaborator kenneth spence. On paper, it is a highly speculative, but possibly valid, solution of the einstein field equations, specifically how space, time and. In this theory, hull proposed a persons behaviour is an external display of his desire to satisfy his physical. This uses the familiar coordinates, t, x, y, z and curve x x. The ability to manipulate space is the most important concept in regard to warp speed. According to the theory, reduction in drive or arousal is the primary cause for lack of motivation. The drives themselves are complete and elemental, offering a comprehensive explanation for human motivation that cannot be broken down into further basic elements. The drive reduction theory of motivation became popular during the 1940s and 1950s as a way to explain behavior, learning, and motivation.
Alcubierre see bibliography used, as the first mathematical example of a warp drive, the function. In this theory, hull proposed a persons behaviour is an external display of his desire to satisfy his physical deficiencies. Drivereduction theory the principle that organisms are born with certain physiological needs and that a negative state of tension is created when these needs are not satisfied, but when a need is satisfied, drive is reduced and the organism returns to a state of homeostasis and relaxation. This fact is still true in general relativity, though in this case one must be somewhat more precise. The theory is based on some of the exciting predictions coming out of string theory and it is the aim of this article to introduce the warp drive idea from a nonmathematical perspective that. If the enterprise could warp the spacetime continuum by expanding the area behind it and contracting the area in front, the crew could avoid going the speed of light.
Jan 20, 2017 in physics, it is what is known as the alcubierre warp drive. Reduced energy requirements for warp drive loup, waite. The habitual behaviour dominant response is not always the correct one think of beginners. Drive theory is also important in understanding habit formation as a result of. In current behavioral theory, the drive reduction theory of motivation is not considered to be the same dominant force as it was in the 1940s and the years immediately following. Drive theory is consequently also known as drive reduction theory. However, the advantages of a drive concept based on evolutionary principles outweigh the disadvantages. Each researchinspired strategy is explained simply and illustrated with reallife anecdotes in order to paint the hows and whys of its use in vivid detail. The words emotion and mood are sometimes used interchangeably, but in the field of psychology they refer to two different things.
Yet there are still some influences from hulls theory and spences after work that are in play today. Drivereduction theory was first developed by clark hull in 1943. The first effect is that as the two forces fg1 and fg2 are dependent upon the velocities vg1 and vg2, the thrust t should be calculated according to einsteins law of addition of velocities given by. Driving theory book pdf since were on the subject of driving rules, let me ask something im unsure of. The drivereduction theory was created by behaviorist clark hull to explain behavior, learning and motivation. Drivereduction theory fell out of favor because it failed to explain situations where people choose a tensionproducing over a tension reducing action in extreme sports, for example. The fourdrive theory describes human motivation in terms of a set of dynamic, interacting needs that are a fundamental part of humankinds makeup. Drive reduction theory was first developed by clark hull in 1943. Drive reduction theory when the instinct theory of motivation failed to explain most human motivation, it was replaced by the drive reduction theory. Abstract it is shown how, within the framework of general relativity and without the intro. A history and analysis marquin spann, david vermillion, and devon williams phys 01 dr. Motivation strategies for your primary school kid paperback september, 2012 by dr petunia lee author 2.
Drive theory is also important in understanding habit formation as a result of learning and reinforcement. Drive reduction theory of motivation explained hrf. Drive reduction satisfaction of a drive drive theory based. Psychology motivation drive theory flashcards quizlet. Instinct theory of motivation programs, courses aiu. For example, you might be motivated to drink a glass of water in order to reduce the internal state of thirst. Freud says that the human body constantly strives for a homeostatic. Sep, 2012 these strategies are designed to bring about internal drive ignitiontm in children. Agnew and others published an examination of warp theory and technology to determine the state of the art and feasibility find, read and cite all the research. A short video clip of the hypothetical effects of the warp drive.
The drivereduction theory of motivation the psychology. The status of the warp drive article pdf available in journal of the british interplanetary society 619. The four drive theory describes human motivation in terms of a set of dynamic, interacting needs that are a fundamental part of humankinds makeup. A physiological need creates an aroused tension state a drive that motivates an organism to satisfy the need hull, 1951. In learning theory, drive reduction theory is a type of motivational theory. As long as it creates its own gravitational field, the starship could travel locally at very slow velocities, therefore avoiding the pitfalls. The drives themselves are complete and elemental, offering a comprehensive explanation for human motivation that cannot be broken down into further essential elements.
Drive reduction theory, developed by clark hull in 1943, was a major theory for motivation in the behaviorist tradition. Home drivereduction theory drivereduction theory sarah mae sincero24. This theory is useful in explaining behaviors that. Psych 2030 motivation chapter 6 drive theory learn with flashcards, games, and more for free. Department of physics and astronomy, university of wales, college of cardiff, po box 9, cardiff cf1 3yb, uk. Drive reduction theory lost favor over the years because it failed to explain human actions that produced, rather than reduced, tension. Drive theory, or the theory of instinctual drive, was introduced by freud to understand aggressive behaviour. Warp drive theory has gone from scifi to theoretical physics with the use of general relativity and special relativity first then building on this with other fields like quantum theory and string theory or mtheory past the eleventh dimension in some theories up to 26 dimensions. Spann vermillion williams 2 the study of the vast expanses of the universe has been a topic for subject since the first man gazed at the sky. Thought stopping thought stopping is when an athlete would put a block on all the negative thought that enter their mind and replaces them with positive ones. Drive theory of motivation according to the drive theory of motivation, people are motivated to take certain actions in order to reduce the internal tension that is caused by unmet needs. Because of the disturbance in the organisms level of homeostasis, there is a development of a drive to fulfill that specific need to. Warp drive theory has gone from scifi to theoretical physics with the use of general relativity and special relativity first then building on this with other fields like quantum theory and string theory or m theory past the eleventh dimension in some theories up to 26 dimensions. The metric that is discussed in the paper is presented in equation 1.
The habit strength was a learned behaviour dominant response which occurred more often as drive levels increased. Drive reduction satisfaction of a drive drive theory based off of principles of homeostasis the tendency of the body to maintain a steady internal state according to drive theory, whenever homeostasis is disturbed, drives activate the behavior needed to restore stead balance. In psychology, a drive theory, theory of drives or drive doctrine is a theory that attempts to analyze, classify or define the psychological drives. A psychological drive concept best captures the innately endowed, selfenhancing motivational push. Remley texas christian university, fort worth, texas 76129 john b. Department of physics and astronomy, university of wales, college of cardi. A comparison of zajoncs drive theory and cottrells evaluationapprehension theory essay sample. The aim of this experiment was to challenge zajoncs theory. In its simplest form, the theory claimed that no learning occurred unless a drive produced tension and impelled the organism into activity to procure a reward that would reduce the drive and satisfy its related physiological need.
See all 4 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. Drive theory is consequently also known as drive reduction theory these drives are necessary, otherwise needs would not be. Therefore the layout of this ebook can be seen as a source to aid progressive research into the subject matter. In physics, it is what is known as the alcubierre warp drive. May 17, 2016 the drivereduction theory talks about an organisms reaction in an event where his physical needs are challenged and unstable. Thought stopping is when an athlete is thinking negative about an event and. As long as it creates its own gravitational field, the starship could travel locally at. A subsection of the general theory of relativity, which utilizes spacetime as a form of propulsion. Morgan published an article in 1917 in which they introduced the term drive as a motivational construct. This also includes effects like the casimir effect and different energy conditions. Other articles where drivereduction theory is discussed. A comparison of zajoncs drive theory and cottrells. Drive theory combines motivation, learning, reinforcement, and habit formation to explain and predict human behavior.
Drive reduction theory became popular in the 1940s and 1950s. Hull, the drivereduction theory focuses on how motivation originates from biological needs or drives. These drives are necessary, otherwise needs would not be satisfied. The warp drive is a type of propulsion system capable of driving ships at speeds higher than the speed of light.
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